The Kang Yatse II Expedition — Complete Guide, Cost And Difficulty-Level

The Kang Yatse II is the highest "trekking peak" in the Indian Himalayas. Besides, it is among the most accessible 6000er summit in India.

This peak is situated at an elevation of 20,500 feet, that is, approximately 6,248 metres above the sea-level.  This peak is situated within the Hemis National Park, which is in the Markha valley of Ladakh. This valley is within the eastern Limarkay region of Ladakh.

The Markha valley is a stunning river valley. Wedged between the Stok Kangri range to the north and the Zanskar peaks to the south. This valley is renowned for its rugged terrain, traditional villages, and sweeping mountain views. Hence, the trek through the Markha valley is extremely picturesque and full of adventure.

Kang Yatse I and Kang Yatse II- Two peaks of the Kang Yatse massif

The Kang Yatse massif has two main peaks- Kang Yatse I and Kang Yate II. Together these two peaks represent a "king's throne."

The western peak, that is, the Kang Yatse II, is lower in elevation than its eastern counterpart, that is, Kang Yatse I. The Kang Yatse II is situated at an elevation of 6,248 metres above the sea-level. Whereas, the Kang Yatse I is situated at an elevation of 6,400 meters above the sea-level.

Besides, the technical climbing difficulty level of Kang Yatse II is Alpine PD, which is lower than the technical climbing difficulty level of Kang Yatse I. This is why the former is more frequently climbed. Despite being lower in elevation than the latter.

The eastern peak of the Kang Yatse massif, that is, the Kang Yatse I, is the true summit. Since this peak is technically more demanding in climbing and traverses through knife-edge route, it is less frequently climbed.

Why Kang Yatse II is used as an introductory 6000er?

The Kang Yatse II expedition is the most widely used introductory 6,000+ metres expeditions for the Indian trekkers. Especially for those who are progressing from "high-altitude trekking" to "mountaineering."

Most first-time 6,000er summit attempts demand two things. They are as follows:

First, at least one serious prior mountaineering experience.

And second, a much longer and more remote approach to the expedition's Base Camp. This stretches the duration of the expedition.

On the contrary, the Kang Yatse II expedition is different. Why? Because of two reasons. They are as follows:

First, the technical climbing demand on the summit push day is short and guide-assisted rather than a prolonged technical climbing. This is why no advanced mountaineering skills are required to undertake this expedition.

And second, Skiu, the starting point of the trekking on the Kang Yatse II expedition, is merely 75 km from Leh. Hence, at an hour or two from Leh. Trekking from Skiu, one heads towards the Kang Yatse II Base Camp and reaches it in 5 days of trekking. This way, the approach, acclimatisation rotation, and the summit push all fit inside an 11-days window.

Why Kang Yatse II is a Great First 6,000 m Expedition?

Those who attempt summiting the Kang Yatse II have usually already completed at least one serious high-altitude trek to an elevation of more than 4,000 metres above the sea-level. Such trekkers have mandatorily crossed a pass. And are, now, looking for the next real step in the mountaineering progression. Rather than just another trek.

The Kang Yatse II expedition directly answers the aforesaid question. How? Because of three reasons. They are as follows:

One, this expedition traverses through truly snow and glacial terrain.

Second, the summit push day involves proper application of rope and crampons.

Third, no prior advanced technical climbing skills are required to summit the Kang Yatse II. Whatever technical climbing skills are required to successfully summit this peak are taught and practised at the Kang Yatse II's Base Camp. A detailed briefing about technical climbing skills is conducted at the Base Camp.

And fourth, the Base Camp of the Kang Yatse II expedition is easily commutable from Leh. First, one drives up to Skiu from Leh. And then begins the trek. One treks daily. And stays overnight at various camps en route to the Kang Yatse II's Base Camp. On the fifth day, one reaches the said Base Camp. This journey is so paced to ensure apt acclimatization of one's body to the high-altitude.

This aforesaid factor reduces the whole Kang Yatse II expedition to an 11-days itinerary. And this includes everything- approach to the Base Camp, acclimatization hikes and schedule, learning and practicing technical climbing skills at the Base Camp, the summit push day, descent, and finally driving to Leh, the end-point of this expedition.

This expedition is mountaineering with training wheels still on. Literally, in the best sense. Enough real challenge to matter and that too without the scale of a full Himalayan expedition.

Meaning of the term "Ladakh"

The name Ladakh means the "land of high passes." It has been so named because while traversing through the Ladakh region, one crosses many high-altitude passes across the mountain ranges.

The Ladakh region is a vast expanse of arid and cold desert. This region is a land of many contrasts. This is one of the highest and driest inhabited regions on Earth. This is a region where Buddhism meets Islam. The Himalayas meet the Karakoram. And India meets Tibet.

As a result, Ladakh is a melting pot of Islamic, Buddhist, Indian and Tibetan cultures.

Ladakh is also referred to as 'little Tibet.' Because it is characterised by the Buddhist culture and tradition.

Buddhism is the religion of the majority of people in Ladakh region. No wonder, many Buddhist Gompas are located within the Ladakh region!

The Ladakh region, and especially Leh, is a paradise on Earth. No second thoughts about it. Undoubtedly. And in unequivocal terms. Because of the view of the landscapes is stunning.

Kang Yatse II's Trek Route

The Kang Yatse II expedition usually spans across 11 days. Starting from and ending at Leh. This expedition's trek traverses about 72 km on foot. A structured acclimatisation rotation is built in ahead of the summit push day.

On this expedition, one treks through the Markha valley towards the Kang Yatse II's Base Camp. At the Base Camp, the group observes a full acclimatisation and rest day. Before commencing upon the final summit push day.

How The Kang Yatse II Expedition Is Structured?

The Kang Yatse II expedition follows four broad phases. Rather than a rushed straight-line push to the summit. The expedition begins with arrival in Leh. And then follows the acclimatisation protocol for two days. Besides, a thorough check of the mountaineering-gear is undertaken. Thereafter, the expedition team is briefed on the expedition's route and safety protocol.

As the group is driven from Leh to Skiu, trekking commences. From here, the approach to the Kang Yatse II's Base Camp traverses through the Markha valley. This trek is deliberately broken into several stages spanning across five days. Rather than traversing to the Base Camp in one long push. This gives time to one's body to acclimatise with a gradual gain in elevation.

Once at the Kang Yatse II's Base Camp, the focus is on two things. One, learning and practising technical climbing skills. And second, undergoing proper acclimatisation. A full day is earmarked for rest and acclimatisation at the Base Camp.

It is at this Base Camp that one learns and practises rope work, use of crampons, and ice axe. As a result, one becomes adept and acquainted with the use of basic mountaineering-gear. Hence, on the summit push day, one does not feel that she is using the basic technical climbing gear for the first time.

Only after successfully completing the training phase at the Kang Yatse II Base Camp and undertaking the acclimatisation rotation, the expedition team progresses to commence the summit push day. After summiting the Kange Yase II, the group embarks upon a descent to Chokdo, the end-point of trekking on this expedition.  One reaches Chokdo by crossing the Kongmaru La Pass, which is situated at an elevation of 17,300 feet above the sea-level. Thereafter, the group is driven back to Leh, the end-point of the expedition.

Acclimatization Plan

Trekyaari's acclimatisation schedule in the Kang Yatse II expedition follows the "climb high, sleep low" principle. This is the same principle that Trekyaari applies across all its expeditions.

Dedicated rest and acclimatisation days are built into the itinerary ahead of the summit push day. These rest and acclimatisation days matter more in the Markha valley. Why? Because the rate of ascent through the Markha valley is faster than most standard Himalayan approach treks. This is why rushing towards the summit is the biggest reason the expeditions turn back early without reaching the summit.

Kang Yatse II- Technical Climbing Difficulty Level

The Kang Yatse II expedition has been graded as "semi-technical" with the technical climbing difficulty level of Alpine PD, that is, Alpine Peu Difficile, which in French translates to "a little difficult" or "somewhat difficult."

This means that no advanced vertical rock or ice-climbing is required to summit the Kang Yatse II. However, this peak does demand basic mountaineering skills, high-altitude endurance, and prior trekking experience.

The technical climbing difficulty level of Kang Yatse II results not because of sustained technical climbing. But because of four reasons. They are as follows:

One, the distance traversed during the expedition. One traverses a distance of 72 km over 11 days.

Second, the gain in altitude. If one is from a sea-level city or a near-to sea-level city, one gains an elevation up to 6,248 metres in a span of merely 11 days.

Third, a short but truly snow and ice section is to be traversed just below the summit.

And fourth, the weather around the Kang Yatse II mountain can change quickly. This adds to the difficulty level of climbing on the Kang Yatse II.

Challenges And Technical Sections During The Kang Yatse II Expedition

●       The snow and ice sections near the summit ridge require a basic use of crampons, an ice axe, and a fixed rope.

●       Thin air is present above an elevation of more than 5,000 metres above the sea-level. With gain in elevation, the availability of oxygen in the air decreases. This demands controlled and steady pacing rather than pushing hard.

●       The weather windows on the Kang Yatse II summit can close fast. This is why the summit push day's timing is planned so tightly.

●       One has to undertake long trekking days through the Markha Valley with a loaded back-pack. Even before the technical sections of the Kang Yatse II begins.

Technical Requirements

The following are the technical requirements for summiting the Kang Yatse II:

First, basic mountaineering gear. One must be adept at using crampons, an ice axe for balance, and trekking poles on snow and ice slopes.

Second, rope handling. Basic rope procedures or walking on fixed rope lines is required during the final 300 to 400 metres of the steep ridge.

Third, one has to traverse through a mixed terrain comprising of rocky trails, scree, moraine, and a final exposed snow/ ice slope leading to the summit.

Physical and Environmental Challenges

The following are the physical and environmental challenges encountered while summiting the Kang Yatse II:

First, low oxygen level available at the high-altitude, especially at an elevation of more than 5,000 metres above the sea-level. This considerably increases the risk of acute mountain sickness (AMS).

Second, a grueling and long summit push spanning across 10 to 14 hours, starting around mid-night to 1:30 AM in sub-zero temperatures ranging between -15°C to -20°C.

Third, a prior experience of having summited any peak that is above an elevation of 5,000 metres above the sea-level. This is not merely a suggestion. But a mandatory requirement. Hence, the Kang Yatse II expedition is not for "absolute beginners or the first-timers."

Who Should Attempt The Kang Yatse II? — Eligibility And Fitness Required

The Kang Yatse II expedition is realistic for the trekkers who satisfy two criteria. One, must have completed at least one high-altitude trek to an elevation of more than 4,000 metres above the sea-level. And second, must be comfortable in trekking for multiple day continuously and that too while carrying a back-pack.

However, no prior advanced technical climbing skills are required to successfully complete the Kang Yatse II expedition. Whatever basic technical climbing skills are required for summiting the Kang Yatse II are taught and practised at the Kang Yatse II Base Camp. For instance, rope work, use of crampon, and basic ice-axe techniques.

What matters more is a true cardio base: one must be able to run for 5 to 6 km comfortably or manage an equivalent level of sustained fitness. One must be comfortable in trekking along with a back-pack.

As per Trekyaari's standard operating procedure, a minimum age requirement of 16 years and a basic medical fitness declaration by a registered MBBS doctor is required for embarking upon the Kang Yatse II expedition.

Health And Safety Awareness

The primary risk on any 6,000er peak is not the technical terrain. But the altitude. At the high-altitude, the Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) can affect fit and experienced trekkers just as easily as the first-time trekkers. This is exactly why the acclimatisation days are in-built in the itinerary. And they are not optional padding. But are mandatory.  The health indicators of all expedition group members are thoroughly monitored during the acclimatisation days. For instance, one's oxygen saturation level is checked every day using a pulse oximetre.

Anyone exhibiting early signs of AMS is either held back or brought down. Rather than being pushed forward. Irrespective of how the rest of the schedule is affected.

All the expedition group members are expected to carry a personal first-aid kit. This kit must have medicines of all common ailments and any other medicine that one's doctor has prescribed, in advance.

Besides, one must stay properly hydrated on all days of the itinerary. And honestly report symptoms of any illness or uneasiness to the expedition team's guide during the daily medical briefing. One must not hide any symptom or push through them. The decisions of the guide are final.

Ever since the Stok Kangri was closed for climbing in 2020, the Kang Yatse II has emerged as the "peak to climb" in the Ladakh region.

Major Attractions Along the Route Of The Kang Yatse II Expedition

Trekking through the Markha valley

The trail of the Kang Yatse II mountain traversing through the Markha valley passes through many fascinating landscapes.

For instance, the interesting Buddhist villages, many tea-houses found at almost all villages across the trail, Hemis National Park, witnessing the interesting wildlife found along the trail, crossing physical features such as rivers, glacial streams, and canyons, barley fields, camping at vast alpine meadows such as Nimaling, crossing gorges such as Zingchen Gorge, crossing the high-altitude passes such as the Zalung Karpo La pass, the Kongmaru La pass, seeing the reflection of the Kang Yatse II on twin Tigu lakes, etc.

The natural vistas that one would cross while traversing on this route are grasslands, waterfalls, rivers, and giant mountains.

Traversing through the quaint villages scattered across the arid landscape of Ladakh gives a glimpse into the local culture and livelihood of the villages. And one feels as if time has stood still for the past many centuries. Besides, religious shrines, mani walls, stupas and other signs of the faith of the people are peppered across the landscape.

Mani stones are engraved rocks, pebbles, or stone plates used as a form of prayer and devotional practice in Tibetan Buddhism.

The prayer flags, fluttering in the wind, add to the color palette of this otherwise monochromatic backdrop. Besides, the homes made of mud and stones, ruined forts, and the abandoned structures camouflage themselves amongst the geographical formations of the Ladakh. This adds mystery to this place.

Every step towards the Kang Yatse II unveils nature in its purest form.

Villages found along the trail of the Kang Yatse II expedition

The most charming aspect of the Kang Yatse II expedition is the lovely villages of the Markha valley. These villages have humble houses made of mud and stone. These houses are situated amidst the lush green fields of barley or thickets in the middle of the barren mountains and high-altitude arid desert of the Ladakh region.

This contrast of the presence of the lush green fields and the barren mountains is, indeed, a spectacular sight! It appears as if the barren mountains and the high-altitude desert is guarding an oasis of green civilization.

The Buddhist religion and the Tibetan culture thrives in these villages. Among many other things Tibetan, these villages have traditional ornamented kitchens and the Buddhist prayer flags that keep fluttering in the air!

As one enters the Sara village, one is welcomed by a traditional gateway decorated with the skulls of wild animals. For instance, yaks and sheep. These skulls are symbols of pride and bravery for the locals. Besides, the Sara village also has an ancient monastery, the remnant of a historic castle, and wide wheat fields that add to the charm of the village.

The Markha village is the largest village found along the Markha valley's trail. Upwards from the Markha village, the upper Markha valley opens up.

On the other hand, the Hankar village is famous for its raw and isolated beauty. This village is the last permanent village in the Markha valley.

Since tea-houses are found at almost all villages along the trail, the Markha valley trek is also known as 'tea house trek'.

As one traverses through such villages en route to the Kang Yatse II summit, one experiences centuries-old culture, monasteries, warm hospitality, barley fields, mud and stone homes, small cozy kitchens, locals eating meals while sitting on the floor, and wooden bridges over cold mountain streams. These give an insight into the simple and industrious life of the villagers.

The Kang Yatse II trail traverses through the Hemis National Park

The Kang Yatse II mountain is situated within the Hemis National Park. Hence, one traverses through this national park for summiting the Kang Yatse II. This is why many interesting wildlife is found along the trail of the Kang Yatse II.

Wildlife found along the trail

As the trail of Kang Yatse II traverses through the Hemis National Park, a wide variety of flora and fauna is found along the trail. For instance, Himalayan blue sheep (bharal), marmots, argali (Great Tibetan sheep), rabbits, mountain weasel, pika (mountain hare), Shapu (Ladakh Urial), Tibetan wolf, and red fox. And if one is lucky, even the elusive snow leopard!

This park is also a paradise for bird watchers. This park is home to the majestic Himalayan birds such as lammergeier vulture, pikus, golden eagle, and the Himalayan griffon vulture.

Flora found along the trail

Yellow and pink-coloured flowers are found along the trail. These deep coloured flowers add to the chiaroscuro.

Every blind turn along the trail revels a different view and unravel new secrets that are waiting to be discovered.

Physical features that one has to traverse through to summit the Kang Yatse II

The trek through the Markha valley involves many river and glacial streams crossing. The crossing across the Markha river is waist-deep!

The special feature of these crossings is that one has to cross these by walking over wooden bridges. And not metal bridges. Else, one my cross a river or stream by walking bare-foot across the river, which is very cold.

Besides, the trail of the Kang Yatse II expedition involves traversing through incredible rocky canyons.

A canyon is a deep and narrow valley with very steep cliff sides. This is formed mainly by the slow movement and erosive power of a river over millions of years.

First view of the Kang Yatse II mountain along the trail

As one treks upwards from Umlung, one gets the first sight of the Kang Yatse II. This mountain appears a near perfect pyramid peak. Indeed, this is a magical sight!

Upwards from Umlung, the sight of the Kang Yatse II stays with the trekkers throughout the trail unless one crosses the Kongmaru La pass.

Arguably, the best views on the Kang Yatse II's trail is from Markha up to the Kongmaru La pass.

Kang Yatse II's Summit Push Day

The Kang Yatse II's summit push day starts around mid-night. Well before the sunrise. This is done so because of two objectives. One, to time the expedition team's movement across the snow while the snow is still firm. And second, to be away from the exposed upper sections before the afternoon weather typically sets in.

The final stretch to the Kang Yatse II's summit is done roped up in a team and under the direct supervision of the team's guide. This is not a section to be attempted solo or without any prior briefing.

Views from the summit of Kang Yatse II

The Kang Yatse massif stands distinctively apart from its other surrounding peaks in the Markha Valley.

The summit of Kang Yatse II provides mesmerizing 3600 panoramic views of the Zanskar, Karakoram, and the Ladakh ranges. The towering and snow-capped Himalayan peaks surrounding the Kang Yatse II face the summiteers.

The Nun Kun and the Zanskar ranges are visible in the west. Whereas, the K2, Broad Peak, and Gasherbrum massif is visible in the north.

Besides, from the Kang Yatse II's summit, it appears as if the entire Earth has fallen beneath the summiteer. The settlements and physical features of the Markha valley appear as tiny dots. The sky appears endlessly blue.

No wonder, one feels she is on top of the world!

View of sky from different camp-sites, on the summit push day and from the summit of Kang Yatse II

The sky, as visible from different campsites, on the summit push night, and from the summit of the Kang Yatse II, appear studded with a trillion stars and countless constellations. The Milky Way galaxy appears in its great details, expanse, and glory.

Since there is no air or light pollution in Ladakh, the stars appear brighter. As a result, it provides the best opportunity for star-gazing, identifying various stars such as the pole star and the constellations, and finding directions with the help of stars without the use of any compass.

It appears as if the whole sky will fall onto one as a blanket and drape one with countless stars and constellations.

View at the time of sunrise from the summit of Kang Yatse II

As the dawn breaks, the surrounding peaks of the Zanskar, Karakoram, and the Ladakh ranges become visible as they glow up in golden colour, one-by-one. This creates an unforgettable sight.

Views from the Kongmaru La pass

While descending from the Kang Yatse II summit, one crosses the Kongmaru La pass. This is a high pass because it is situated at an elevation of 5,260 metres above the sea-level.

The descent from the Kang Yatse II summit to the Kangmaru La pass is challenging. It goes through deep gorges and water crossings with the valley appearing and disappearing on every turn.

However, the sight from this pass, with vast landscapes and colourful prayer flags fluttering in the wind, makes it worth it.

On a clear day, from the Kangmaru La pass, one gets the first sight of the Indus valley and the Ladakh ranges. Splendid views of Kang Yatse I, Kang Yatse II and Dzo Jongo are visible. Besides, one gets to see the mighty Karakoram ranges with K2. The latter is the second highest mountain in the world. It is also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chogori. It is situated at an elevation of 8,611 meters above the sea-level.

This pass is also the point till when the Kang Yatse II mountain remains in sight along the trail. Indeed, this is a magnificent sight!

Hence, the view from the top of the Kongmaru La pass is truly a reward for the arduous climb that one undertakes to reach this spot.

Sangam Point

En route to the Kang Yatse II summit, one traverses through the Sangam Point. This is the site of confluence of the Zanskar and Indus rivers. Both these rivers are of different colours. The confluence of these two rivers, of different colours, is an amazing sight. And an apt one to be captured in cameras!

Are there water sources along the trail?

There are not many water sources along the trail. Although there are a few streams, the water from such streams and the Markha river, itself, is not drinkable. It is highly recommended to fill one's water bottles at teahouse tents and homestays en route. They have boiled and filtered water and charge a nominal fee for it.

What summiting the Kang Yatse II gives to a climber?

Summiting the Kang Yatse II gives a climber basic mountaineering skills, hands-on experience with rope climbing, snow-gear, and high-altitude climbing.

Besides, summiting the Kang Yatse II is a remarkable feat. It prepares one to summit more such peaks in future. It prepares one mentally to surmount the mental fatigue resulting from high-altitude climbing. Hence, while climbing, one must not focus on how far one still has to go or how tired one's legs are feeling. Instead, one must look around and notice all the mesmerizing things- the mountainous landscape, the trees, the sky, and the people around.

This is because mental fatigue is a bigger contributor to failure than physical exhaustion.

Physical exercises that will prepare one for the Kang Yatse  II expedition

One must begin her preparation for summiting the Kang Yatse II expedition by jogging every day. One can start slow and increase her pace every day. Swimming, cycling and stair climbing without too many breaks in between can help too.

If one is just starting with a regular fitness routine, one can build her cardiovascular endurance by phasing out the distance targets in the following manner:

First, target completing 5 km in 30 minutes when one begins.

Second, progressively increase one's pace by running 4 times a week. Bring down the distance covered to 5 km in less than 30 minutes. One must practice hiking with carrying a full backpack for extended periods of time.

Third, if one is above 45 years and is comfortable with brisk walking, one must target covering 10 km in 70 minutes.

Fourth, if one is someone who prefers cycling over running, then try to cover 25 km in 60 minutes.

Besides, one can build her strength by targeting 4 sets of squats with 20 squats in each set. One must start with 3 sets of squats, with 8 squats in each set. Progressively, one must work towards reaching her target in 3 weeks.

Last, but not the least, one must develop flexibility of her body before undertaking the Kang Yatse II expedition. For developing the flexibility of her body, one must do some stretching exercises. One must stretch her hamstrings, quadriceps, hip flexors, lower back muscles, and shoulders regularly.

Kang Yatse II's Expedition Cost

The Trekyaari's package price for the Kang Yatse II expedition is ₹ 50,000 per person.

The various components in the expedition package are as tabulated below:

Permit Fees

Undertaking the Kang Yatse II expedition requires three main permits. They are as follows:

One, an Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF) peak climbing permit.

Second, an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for restricted border regions. This permit is required because the expedition's route traverses through a protected area close to sensitive border regions.

And third, the Hemis National Park entry permit.

These permit requirements are different from the Nepal Mountaineering Association's permit issued for Nepal-based expeditions. For instance, the Island Peak expedition.

Fixed Departures And Batch Dates

Expeditions to summit the Kang Yatse II runs on fixed departures through the peak-climbing season. Usually, between the months of mid-June to September. These departure dates in the itinerary are not arbitrary. Instead, they are built around what the Kang Yatse II mountain actually allows.

Besides, there is ample acclimatisation time worked into every batch before a summit push attempt. In order to give maximum personal attention to each climber, Trekyaari caps the batch size on this expedition to a maximum of 15 to 20 climbers per batch.

Trekyaari's current package price for the Kang Yatse II expedition is ₹ 50,000 per person. This package price includes a free Hikerce brand jacket, a free travel card, a free ₹ 500 voucher, a 50% discount on a 75 L rucksack, 15% off on stays at the Moustache Hotels, and a 10% discount on Volvo bus bookings.

Food Provided During The Expedition

Meals through the expedition are prepared fresh at the camp. The menu is built specifically around the high-altitude nutrition needs. For instance, higher carbohydrate content, easily digestible food, and enough calories to support the exertion of the summit push day. Rather than a generic trekking menu carried over from the lower-altitude routes.

Accommodation Provided During The Expedition

At the start and end of the expedition in Leh, accommodation is provided at a hotel or guest-house. Whereas, accommodation while trekking through the Markha valley and at the higher camps is provided on a twin-sharing basis inside the expedition-grade tents. These are the tents that are suited to sub-zero night temperatures.

Expedition Group And Batch Size

The batch size matters more on a technical expedition than on a standard trek. Why? Because the batch size directly affects how much individual attention each climber gets from the guide. For instance, while pacing, rope management, and the guide's ability to respond instantly if someone shows signs of high-altitude related illness.

This is why Trekyaari caps the Kang Yatse II expedition's batch-size at 15 to 20 climbers. Instead of filling large batch sizes to undertake the expedition. This results in a favourable guide-to-climber ratio.

Travel Insurance Requirement

Give the elevation of the Kang Yatse II at 6,248 metres above the sea-level and the technical climbing summit section, Trekyaari strongly recommends that every climber must have a travel insurance that specifically covers high-altitude trekking and mountaineering up to an elevation of at least 6,500 metres above the sea-level. And helicopter evacuation from such an altitude.

Many standard travel insurance policies cap mountaineering activities till 5,500 metres above the sea-level. Hence, such travel insurance policies are not apt for the Kang Yatse II expedition.

Two examples of Indian travel insurance providers that cover the Kang Yatse II expedition with the required specifications are HDFC Ergo and Bajaj Allianz Travel Insurance.

Best time to summit the Kang Yatse II

The best time to summit the Kang Yatse II is from June to September. Within this duration, the months of July and August usually offer the most stable summit weather. Why? Because of two reasons. One, the left-over spring snow has cleared. And second, the cold winter season is yet to commence.

Since Ladakh lies in the rain-shadow region of the Himalayas, it experiences no rain during the monsoon months. Hence, it is an arid and cold desert.

This time of the years is the best season to summit Kang Yatse II because of the following reasons:

First, the weather stays mostly stable and clear. The temperature on different days are mild.  Hence, this is the best time to undertake long walking hours without extreme heat or cold. This makes the entire trek pleasant.

Second, the skies are usually bright and clear.

Third, the trails are open. The landscapes are at their most beautiful state.

Fourth, the chances of a successful summit are much higher. Because a stable summit window is available to summit the Kang Yatse II peak.

Weather and temperature on Kang Yatse II

The weather on the Kang Yatse II mountain changes with altitude. In the lower regions, for instance, the Markha valley, the days are generally pleasant and sunny. The temperatures range from around -7°C during early mornings to 15°C in the daytime.

The day-time temperatures through the Markha valley are manageable. However, the temperature falls sharply once the Sun goes down, that is, after the dusk. This happens more prominently at the higher camps and on the summit night. At these sites, sub-zero temperatures are the standard rather than an exception.

Monsoon barely touches this region of Ladakh. Why? Because the Markha valley is situated in the rain shadow region of the Himalayan ranges. This is why the high mountain ranges block monsoon clouds from crossing over to the Markha valley. Hence, this valley gets very little rain and remains mostly dry during the monsoon season.

Besides, as one climbs higher, the air becomes thinner and colder. High-speed winds are prevalent. The snowfall is common. The nights are especially cold and the temperatures usually drop to sub-zero temperatures.

The wind exposure on the upper ridge of the Markha valley adds a further chill factor. This catches the under-prepared trekkers off-guard. Hence, a proper layering system and a sleeping bag that is rated for temperature up to -150C is mandatorily required.  They are not optional additions in the packing list. Instead, they are part of what determines if the summit day goes as per the plan.

In a nutshell, the weather on the mountains change abruptly. Hence, one must always be prepared for the inclement weather. Under all circumstances. For instance, weather situation ranging from sunshine to snowstorms.

This is why dressing in warm layers and carrying windproof and waterproof clothing is imperative for staying safe and comfortable.

How To Reach Leh To Commence The Kang Yatse II Expedition?

The Kang Yatse II expedition begins and ends at Leh. This city, along with Kargil, is the joint capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh.

Leh is well connected by air from Delhi. And by road from Delhi and various places in Himachal Pradesh and the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. For instance, Manali and Keylong in Himachal Pradesh and Srinagar in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.

The direct flights from Delhi to Leh are the fastest and most commonly used option to reach Leh. The Kushok Bakula Rimpochi airport in Leh is merely 4 km away from the main Leh city. This airport is well connected to the airports of major Indian cities. For instance, Delhi, Mumbai, Srinagar, Jammu, Chandigarh etc. The flight from Delhi to Leh is the most famous option to fly to Leh.

Whereas, the road access via Manali and Keylong or Srinagar is available only during the summer months. This is the time of the year when the highways connecting Manali and Keylong to Leh and Srinagar to Leh are open. This drive to Leh usually takes around two days either way.

The two road routes to Leh are as follows:

First, Manali to Leh via Baralacha La, Lachulung La and Tanglang La. This route covers a distance of 500 km.

And second, Srinagar to Leh via Zoji La, Lamayuru's lunar landscape and Kargil. This route covers a distance of 450 km.

However, Leh is not reachable by train. Because there is no train station in Ladakh. The nearest railway station to Leh is the Srinagar railway station. Its station code is SINA. This railway station is 420 km from Leh. This station is well connected with the rest of India through the Jammu Tawi railway station.

Given the elevation of Leh at 3,500 metres above the sea-level, any Indian climber, who flies in to Leh from a sea-level city or a near to sea-level city, needs a couple of days for proper acclimatisation.

Only after proper acclimatisation at Leh, one should head towards the trailhead. A trailhead is a specific place where a walking, hiking, biking, or riding path begins or meets a public road.

The starting point of trekking on the Kang Yatse II expedition, in the Markha valley, is Skiu. This place is at a 3 to 4 hours' drive from Leh.

Places to visit in and around Leh

1.       Hemis Monastery

There are many monasteries in Ladakh that are worth a visit. Among those monasteries, the Hemis gompa is the grandest monastery that one will see in Ladakh.

This monastery was established in the seventeenth century under the patronage of the famous Ladakhi ruler Sengge Namgyal. Since then, this monastery has received financial support from successive royal families.

An annual Hemis festival is held once a year on the full moon day in June/ July. This festival is attended by local visitors and tourists. The local visitors travel from across the Ladakh and Zanskar region. In this festival, the monks wear beautiful masks and revel in celebrations.

Besides, every 11 years, a huge thangka is displayed on the walls of the Hemis' courtyard. This thangka is one of the largest in the world.

A thangka is a traditional Tibetan Buddhist painting that is embroidered on cotton or silk fabric. This painting usually depicts deities, sacred scenes, or mandalas.

The other monasteries that one should see are the Spituk monastery, the Thiksey monastery, and the Matho monastery.

The Spituk monastery is famous for its unusual practice of worshipping goddess Tara. Whereas, the Thiksey monastery is famous as it is modelled on the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.

2.       Leh Palace

The Leh Palace is a famous site above the Leh city. There is a nice path to the Leh palace from the Leh's main market.

The Leh palace was built in the 17th century by King Sengge Namgyal. He is also known as the "Lion King."

This palace was modelled after the famous Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. This palace is nine storeys high.

With the construction of this palace, he shifted Ladakh's capital from a village called Basgo to Leh.

From the top of the Leh Palace, one experiences magnificent views of the Stok Kangri and Zanskar mountain ranges.

This palace is lit up on special occasions and looks spectacular.

3.       Tsemo Monastery

The Tsemo Monastery is also known as the Namgyal Tsemo Monastery or the Tsemo Gompa. This monastery is a 15th century Buddhist shrine in Leh.

This monastery is famous for four things. They are as follows:

First, three-story high statue of Maitreya Buddha and that too built of gold.

Second, ancient texts and old wall paintings drawn inside on the monastery's walls.

Third, this monastery's location next to the ruined Tsemo Castle.

And fourth, the panoramic view of the valley and the entire Stok range.

This monastery was built in 1430 by King Tashi Namgyal. This monastery is perched on a high rocky ridge directly above the Leh Palace. It takes merely 15-minutes of walking to reach this monastery from the Leh Palace.

4.       Gurudwara Pathar Sahib

The Gurudwara Pathar Sahib has been built around a boulder on which it is believed that the first Sikh guru, Guru Nanak Dev Ji, has left a palm imprint. This boulder is preserved in this Gurudwara.

The Gurdwara was built in 1517. In order to commemorate Guru Nanak Dev's visit to the Ladakh region.

This Gurudwara is situated adjacent to the Leh-Kargil road. About 20 to 25 km from the Leh city.

This Gurudwara is under the control of the Indian Army.

5.       Magnetic Hill

The Magnetic Hill is a famous hill in Ladakh which is renowned for its gravity-defying properties. However, this is not the reality. It is merely an optical illusion. How? Because the layout of the surrounding is such that it makes a slight downhill slope look like an uphill slope.

As a result, if one's vehicle is left to its devices, it will appear to roll uphill. This happens because of an optical illusion where vehicles left in neutral, appear to roll uphill against gravity. Whereas, in reality, they are actually moving downhill.

A famous sign-board on this hill reads- "The phenomenon that defies gravity."

This hill is situated at an elevation of around 14,000 feet above the sea-level. And 30 km west of Leh on the Leh-Kargil-Srinagar National Highway.

6.       Shanti Stupa

The Shanti Stupa is a recent addition to the Ladakh's rich history. Why? Because it was built in 1991 by a Japanese peace sect led by Japanese Buddhist monk Gyomyo Nakamura. This stupa was built to mark the successful completion of 2,500 years of Buddhism and as a part of the peace pagoda mission.

This stupa is a white-domed Stupa (chorten). Perched atop a small hill known as Chanspa in Leh district of Ladakh.

The base of this stupa holds the relics of the Buddha that were enshrined by the 14th Dalai Lama, the incumbent Dalai Lama. This stupa has a two-level structure. They are as follows:

On the first level, there is a Dharmachakra with deer on each side and a central golden coloured Buddha image sitting on a platform.

On the second level, there are relics depicting the birth and death of Buddha and his posture while meditating.

Hiking up to the Shanti Stupa involves climbing 555 steps.

Many devotees circumambulate this stupa in a clockwise direction.

The Shanti Stupa provides an incredible panoramic view of the entire Leh town and the Stok range of the Himalayas.

7.       Pangong Tso (Pangong Lake)

Pangong Tso (Pangong Lake) is situated at an elevation of 14,270 feet, that is, 4349 metres, above the sea-level. This elevation make it one of the highest brackish water lake in the world.

This lake is an endorheic lake. An endorheic water system is a closed drainage basin that retains water and allows no outflow to external bodies of water. For instance, a river or an ocean. Water leaves this closed drainage basin only through evaporation or seepage. Hence, often resulting in salty terminal lakes. This is why this lake is a brackish lake.

This lake is approximately 134 km long and 5 km wide. One-third of this lake lies in India. Whereas, the other two-third of this lake lies in China.

This lake is sapphire blue in colour. An interesting feature of this lake is that it changes colour. Appearing blue, grey-green, and red at varied points in time.

The splendid beauty of this lake is that it reflects the furry milky clouds and the mountains surrounding this lake. This provides an apt opportunity for photography. Hence, one can capture the picturesque sight forever in her camera.

This lake also serves as a breeding ground for different types of birds during the summer season. For instance, Brahminy ducks, Bar-headed geese, black necked cranes, and seagulls.

This lake remains frozen during the winter.  One must visit it during the summer season.

8.       Nubra Valley

The Nubra valley is a high-altitude cold and arid valley situated adjacent to the Nubra river. This valley is situated about 120 km north of Leh. This valley is known as the "orchard of Ladakh." It was originally called 'Ldumra', which in Ladakhi means the "valley of flowers."

This valley is famous for the following reasons:

First, Hunder sand dunes. These are the sand dunes found at one of the highest altitudes on Earth. Finding sand dunes at such a high-altitude is a mesmerizing sight.

Second, undertaking desert safari seating on the double humped Bactrian camels.

Third, a 108-foot tall Maitreya Buddha statue in the Diskit Monastery. The town of Diskit is also the largest town of this region, that is, the Nubra valley.

Fourth, experiencing the distinct Balti culture at the scenic Turtuk village.

And fifth, Panamik hot-spring which is a natural hot sulfur spring.

The Nubra valley is connected to Leh by Khadung La, one of the highest motorable passes in the world.

9.       Khardung La Pass

The Khardung La pass is one of the highest motorable passes in the world. In fact, this pass is the second highest motorable pass in the world after the Umling La pass. The latter pass is also in the Union Territory of Ladakh and was built recently by the Border Roads Organisation.

This pass is situated at an elevation of 5,602 meters above the sea-level. This is located 40 km north of Leh.

This pass connects the Nubra and the Shyok valley to Leh. Hence, this pass serves as the "gateway to the Nubra and Shyok valley."

10.     Tso Moriri Lake

The Tso Moriri lake is a spectacular high-altitude lake. It is situated at an elevation of 4,522 meters, that is, 14,836 feet, above the sea-level. This lake is located on the Changthang Plateau of Ladakh. And is a designated Ramsar wetland site known as the Tsomoriri Wetland Conservation Reserve. Its elevation makes it the highest Ramsar site in the world.

This lake is about 19 km long and 8 km wide.

This lake is home to many migratory birds. For instance, the bar-headed goose and the black-necked cranes.

This lake is famous for its crystal-clear blue waters, peaceful atmosphere, and protected wetland status.

11.     Diskit Gompa

The Diskit Gompa or Diskit Monastery is the oldest and the largest Buddhist monastery in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh. This monastery is situated 115 km north of Leh.

This monastery is situated at an elevation of 3,145 meters, that is, 10,315 feet, above the sea-level.

This monastery was founded by Changzem Tserab Zangpo in the 14th century. This monastery belongs to the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) Tibetan Buddhism.

The main attraction of this monastery is a 106-foot colorful Maitreya Buddha statue facing the Shyok river.

An annual Dosmoche festival is held in February every year. This is the major event of this monastery.

12.     Namgyal Tsemo Monastery

The Namgyal Tsemo Monastery is a historic Buddhist monastery. This was founded around 1430 by King Tashi Namgyal. It is perched on a high rocky cliff above the Leh Palace.

This monastery is also known as the Tsemo Gompa.

The main attraction of this monastery is a three-story-high gold statue of the Maitreya Buddha. Besides, this monastery houses ancient Buddhist manuscripts, murals, frescoes, and the images of Avalokiteshvara and Manjushri.

This monastery provides alluring panoramic views of the Leh town, the Indus valley, and the surrounding snow-capped Zanskar mountain range.

13.     Lamayuru

Lamayuru is a famous village located in the Sham district of Ladakh. This village is located about 120 km west of Leh on the Leh-Srinagar highway.

This village is situated at an elevation of 3,510 metres, that is, 11,520 feet, above the sea-level.

This village is famously referred to as the "Moonland of Ladakh." Why? Because the eroded landscape of the surface of this village mimics the surface of the Moon. Wind and water erosion over thousands of year carved the soft soil into unique golden and crater-like formations. Similar to that found on the surface of the Moon.

Besides this village houses the famous Lamayuru Monastery, which is also called the Yuru Gompa. This monastery belongs to the Drikung Kagyu order. This monastery houses ancient meditation caves, sacred frescoes, and old scriptures.

An annual festival is also held at this monastery. Masked dances by the monks are performed at this monastery during the celebration of the annual festival.

14.     Shey Monastery

The Shey monastery is situated atop a hillock in Shey. This monastery is 15 km south of Leh. This monastery is famous for housing a huge Shakyamuni Buddha statue.

15.     Thiksey Monastery

The Thiksey monastery is situate atop a hillock at Thiksey, which is approximately 19 km east of Leh.

This monastery is renowned for its resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. It is a twelve-storey complex. It houses many items of Buddhist art such as thangkas, statues, stupas, wall paintings, and swords. This monastery houses a 15 metre high statue of Maitreya.

This monastery is affiliated with the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

16.     Alchi Monastery

The Alchi monastery is an 11th century Buddhist monastery. It is located 65 km west of the Leh along the banks of the Indus river.

Unlike most Ladakhi gompas, this monastery has been constructed on a flat lowland rather than a hilltop.

This monastery is famous for housing Kashmiri wall paintings and intricate wood carving. Besides, this monastery houses massive three-story clay statues of Buddhist deities such as Maitreya, Avalokiteshvara, and Manjushri. These statues are dressed in complicatedly painted robes.

Besides, this monastery features Dukhang, which is the oldest-surviving central hall that is used by monks for ceremonies. This hall is adorned with original wood-carvings and detailed mandalas.

What To Pack For The Kang Yatse II?

Packing for any 6,000er expedition is a different exercise than packing for a typical Himalayan trek. Why? Because the margin for being underprepared on the Kang Yatse II expedition is much smaller when one is above the tree-line.

The following are the factors that matter:

●       Insulated, waterproof, and crampon-compatible mountaineering boots. Why? Because the regular trekking shoes do not hold the crampons securely or insulate well enough for the summit night.

●       A down jacket rated for sub-zero temperatures. These are for use at the higher camps and during the pre-dawn summit push.

●       Base layers, a fleece mid-layer, and a windproof-waterproof outer shell. These clothing layers manage the sharp temperature swing between daytime and camp nights.

●       A sleeping bag rated to at least -15°C. Undersized sleeping bags are one of the most common mountaineering-gear mistakes on this kind of expedition.

●       Basic mountaineering-gear, such as crampons, ice axe, harness, and helmet, are provided by TrekYaari as part of the expedition package. One must confirm about this with Trekyaari before booking this expedition.

●       Head-lamp with spare batteries. This head-lamp is essential for the pre-dawn summit start. Besides, these batteries must be able withstand sub-zero temperatures and must not get discharged quickly. This is why one keeps these batteries in the inner pocket during the summit push.

●       Ultra-violet (UV) protection glacier goggles or sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen. Why? Because the snow glare at this high-altitude is intense even on overcast days. An overcast day means a day when the sky is covered by clouds and hence the sky is not bright and sunny, soft even lighting conditions prevail, and there are no harsh shadows.

●       A personal first-aid kit, along with any altitude medication prescribed, in advance, by a doctor.

High-altitude emergency medicines

The following medicines are useful at the high-altitude for tackling emergency situations:

●       Diamox (for treating Acute Mountain Sickness)

●       Dexamethasone (for treating HAPE/HACE)

●       Nifedipine

●       Asthalin Inhaler

●       Disprin

Side-effects of taking Diamox

Diamox is a diuretic. This means that after taking Diamox, one will urinate more frequently. As a result, one will have to drink more fluids to prevent dehydration.

Besides, its intake can cause one's extremities to "buzz and tingle" including one's toes, fingers, and lips. This feels very unsettling.

Other side-effects can include dizziness and light headedness with loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, and nausea.

Recognizing the Acute Mountain Sickness Symptoms:

If the following symptoms persist, despite taking medicines, it is a fit case of Acute Mountain Sickness:

●       Headache,

●       Nausea,

●       Dizziness

●       Difficulty in sleeping or breathing

At the high-altitude, there is rapid loss of fluids because of cold and dry air, from respiratory loss, or increased urine output. As a result, when there is less fluid in the blood, it becomes thicker. This makes it more difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to the body tissues and brain.

Meet Trekyaari's Guide

TrekYaari's expeditions are led by Pasang Nuru Sherpa. He is an NATHM Grade A certified mountaineering guide holding an NMA Support Climber License (SC-13206). He is a native of Khumjung village in the Everest region of Nepal.

His experience spans across multiple high-altitude Himalayan expeditions. And that same certified and safety-first leadership carries through to every TrekYaari expedition, including the Kang Yatse II expedition. Starting from acclimatization planning to the final call on the summit push day's conditions.

Why Choose TrekYaari for the Kang Yatse II Expedition?

●       Certified and experienced mountaineering-guides on every expedition.

●       Structured acclimatisation schedule is built into the itinerary. Not squeezed in to save days.

●       Safety-first protocols and proper technical gear briefings and training before the summit push attempt from the Kang Yatse II's Base Camp.

●       Realistic itinerary planning. No rushed summit pushes to fit a tighter schedule.

●       Batch-size capped at 15 to 20 climbers for real supervision on the summit night.

●       On-ground support throughout, from Leh to Base Camp to summit and back.

●       Rated 4.8/5 by 800+ trekkers across TrekYaari's treks and expeditions.

Conclusion

The Kang Yatse II is situated at a truly useful spot for the Indian trekkers. How? Because this peak is high enough to demand actual mountaineering preparation and skills. The starting point of trekking of this expedition, Skiu, is a few hours' drive from Leh. This makes the entire logistics of this expedition manageable. The itinerary of this expedition is so structured to accommodate proper acclimatisation and training days in the itinerary. Well-paced. And no rushing.

All the aforesaid reasons make the Kang Yatse II expedition a realistic first 6,000er summit rather than an intimidating one. This expedition rewards the trekkers who have no background in technical climbing skills and have put in time to be at this peak.

What makes the difference between a good Kang Yatse II attempt and a rushed one usually boils down to three things. They are as follows:

First, an itinerary that respects acclimatisation and technical climbing training days instead of compressing it.

Second, an expedition team's guide who makes the safety calls even when it affects the expedition's schedule.

And third, a mountaineering-gear that is really suited to sub-zero summit nights rather than being borrowed from a lower-altitude trek.

The aforesaid are the standards around which Trekyaari plans her expeditions. The Kang Yatse II expedition is no exception.

If one is ready to progress from "trekking" to her "first real mountaineering summit," the Trekyaari's Kang Yatse II expedition has been built to get one at such an elevation. We provide certified and experienced guide for each expedition team. A realistic pace of the itinerary with proper acclimatisation days and training days built-in the itinerary. And on-ground support at every stage. Starting from Leh to every intermediate camp and the Base Camp and then back to Leh.

Contact TrekYaari on WhatsApp at +91-9310545460 or Toll Free at 1800 889 1805, or visit www.trekyaari.com to book Kang Yatse II expedition.